After proposing various jurisprudential and legal opinions, the Iranian legislator declared abortion after the soul has entered the body forbidden and illegal, and accepted abortion before the soul has entered the body under the specific conditions of the single article of the law on therapeutic abortion, and with this action, has taken a step forward and effective in legalizing the issue of abortion. Therapeutic abortion is a solution that the legislator has allowed to prevent future problems for the mother, fetus, or society; however, by removing the restrictions contained in this law and extending it to the possibility of therapeutic abortion resulting from adultery and rape before the soul enters the body, we can prepare the ground for the removal of abortion laws from the field of crime and crime and transferring it to the field of welfare and health. The purpose of proposing the topic of therapeutic abortion is to examine therapeutic abortion from the perspective of ethics and medical jurisprudence by using library and analytical methods, using virtual resources, and paying attention to the laws of other countries and international documents. The research results indicate that a mixed policy approach to abortion requires that concepts be defined based on needs and that the justice and health systems work together to support legitimate and legal abortion cases.